A Manchester shop owner has been fined £9000 after pleading guilty to nine breaches of the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005.
Ahtezaz Akhtar was handed a fine of £1000 for each breach of the order, plus a further £4200 of Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service’s costs at a hearing on 23 May at Tameside Magistrates Court.
The Best One off licence in Ashton was used as a convenience store and off licence with workers sleeping on the floors above the shop. The premises had no basic fire safety measures in place, and an inspection from a fire officer in August 2011 revealed a litany of dangers.
The 28-year-old independent retailer had failed to undertake a fire risk assessment, despite having owned the business for over three years.
There was no fire alarm system in place, and the upper floors – which were accessible via the only staircase – were left vulnerable to a fire spreading from the shop due to there being no fire doors in place at the top or bottom of the stairs.
The only escape route was via the poorly maintained staircase, which had no emergency lighting, and then through the shop floor.
To further aggravate matters, the shop was secured with roller shutters which would delay or even prevent escape in the event of a fire.
Officers inspecting the premises considered prohibiting the use of the upper floors for residential use until smoke detectors were installed as a temporary measure.
Rachel Wilson, defending, told the court that Mr Akhtar accepted responsibility but at the time was suffering marital difficulties and his father was ill in Pakistan which took his attention away from the property.
Prosecutor Cassie Williams said the aggravating features of the case were that Mr Akhtar had admitted to owning the business for over three years in which time he put the lives of two of his workers at risk.
The full list of breaches of the RRO that Mr Akhtar admitted to were failures to:
- make a suitable and sufficient risk assessment;
- provide adequate fire resistance between the ground and first floor which would allow a fire to spread rapidly through the building;
- provide an adequate fire warning system;
- provide adequate fire fighting equipment in the form of extinguishers;
- ensure that escape routes were kept clear at all times due to the location of a fridge and storage presenting an obstruction to the escape route;
- provide a suitable escape route from the premises in case of fire that did not lead through the shop or store area;
- keep escape routes resistant to the spread of toxic smoke and fire by not providing suitable fire resistance along the escape route;
- ensure occupants could evacuate as quickly and safely as possible, through the presence of a shutter on the final exit;
- provide emergency routes and exits with emergency lighting of adequate intensity in case of failure of normal lighting.
Deputy county fire officer Jim Owen said, "Where businesses neglect their responsibilities and put their workers or members of the public at risk, we will prosecute them and seek to recover the costs.
"The vast majority of businesses in Greater Manchester do carry out their legal responsibilities accordingly but this case should be a warning to those who fail to do so that we will take action against them."
Mr Akhtar said that the property had been repossessed although the court later heard that while receivers had been appointed to control the property, he was still the legal owner.